Chile, conocido por su estable economía y su apertura al comercio internacional, se ha convertido en un destino atractivo para los emprendedores Argentinos, hoy te enseñaremos a constituir una empresa en Chile desde Argentina.
Benefits of creating a company in Chile from Argentina
Chile has consolidated itself as an attractive destination for entrepreneurs from all over the world, and especially for those from Argentina, thanks to a series of trade agreements and a favorable economic environment.
Con un marco regulatorio que promueve la inversión extranjera y una estabilidad política y económica envidiable dentro de América Latina, emprender en Chile ofrece oportunidades únicas para los empresarios argentinos que buscan expandir sus operaciones en la región.
In addition, the multiple advantages, such as the ease of creating companies and access to international markets, make Chile a strategic bridge between Argentina and Asia.
Here is a brief summary of the benefits of starting and incorporating an Argentine company in Chile:
Free Trade Agreements between Argentina and Chile: A Boost for Your Company
Chile and Argentina have a solid trade relationship, supported by agreements and treaties that facilitate the exchange of goods and services between both countries.
One of the pillars of this relationship is the Free Trade Agreement (TLC) signed in 2017, which not only eliminates tariffs on a large number of products, but also fosters cooperation in various economic areas.
Preferential access to international markets
Chile es uno de los países con más tratados de libre comercio en el mundo, lo que te permite, desde Chile, exportar productos y servicios a mercados como Estados Unidos, la Unión Europea, y Asia con ventajas arancelarias. Esto convierte a Chile en una excelente plataforma para la expansión global de tu empresa argentina.
Ease of exports
Gracias a los acuerdos bilaterales, los emprendedores argentinos que establecen una empresa en Chile pueden aprovechar condiciones favorables para la exportación de productos a Argentina y viceversa. Esto incluye menores barreras comerciales y procedimientos aduaneros simplificados.
Tax benefits
In addition to the elimination of tariffs on various products, Chile offers a competitive tax environment, with a stable and transparent tax policy, which allows you to better plan your investments and reduce costs.
Access to financing and stability
Chile is recognized for its economic and political stability, lo que lo convierte en un país atractivo para inversores extranjeros. Los tratados también incluyen disposiciones que protegen las inversiones y fomentan un clima empresarial seguro, ideal para proyectos a largo plazo.
Ease of digital trade
Con el aumento de los negocios en línea y las fintech, las normativas del TLC entre Chile y Argentina también cubren aspectos relacionados con el comercio digital, facilitando la prestación de servicios a distancia, la seguridad de las transacciones electrónicas y la protección de datos.
Crear una empresa en Chile desde Argentina no solo te abre las puertas a nuevos mercados, sino que también te permite aprovechar todas las ventajas de estos tratados, consolidando a tu empresa en un entorno propicio para el crecimiento y la expansión.
Ease for Foreign Investments from Argentina
Chile cuenta con una legislación que protege y facilita la inversión extranjera. La Ley de Inversión Extranjera (Ley 20.848) garantiza el derecho a transferir capitales y utilidades al extranjero, lo que brinda security for Argentine investors who seek to generate business in the country.
Chile has Economic and Political Stability
Chile is known in the region for its economic stability, with an open and competitive market economy. It has a solid regulatory framework, which reduces the risks of abrupt changes in fiscal or trade policies, providing greater predictability for business owners.
Competitive Chilean Tax System
A pesar de que Chile tiene un sistema tributario desarrollado, es comparativamente favorable para los emprendedores extranjeros. El impuesto a las utilidades es razonable y existen incentivos tributarios para empresas que invierten en innovación y desarrollo, especialmente en sectores como el tecnológico o agroindustrial.
Chilean Infrastructure and Connectivity
Chile es un país que ha invertido significativamente en infraestructura, especialmente en telecomunicaciones y transporte. Esto es clave para emprendedores argentinos que busquen conectarse con el resto del mundo de manera eficiente. Además, Chile es considerado uno de los países con better digital connectivity in Latin America.
Access to International Markets
Chile tiene una de las redes de tratados de libre comercio más extensas del mundo, con acuerdos que cubren más de 60 países. Desde Chile, un emprendedor Argentino puede acceder no solo al mercado chileno, sino también a mercados en Asia, América del Norte y otros países latinoamericanos en condiciones preferenciales.
Chilean Local Talent
Chile cuenta con una fuerza laboral capacitada, especialmente en áreas como la tecnología, finanzas y agroindustria. Además, el país está impulsando programas educativos y de formación técnica para seguir elevando la calidad del talento disponible para las empresas.
Ease of Creating Companies
En Chile, la creación de empresas es un proceso ágil y sencillo. Por ejemplo, la Sociedad por Acciones (SpA) es un modelo societario flexible, que permite al emprendedor iniciar su negocio sin necesidad de múltiples socios y con un capital mínimo bajo, facilitando la entrada de nuevos negocios, especialmente aquellos que buscan agilidad.
Entrepreneurial Environment and Innovation Ecosystem
Chile se ha posicionado como un hub de innovación en América Latina. Con programas de apoyo al emprendimiento como Start-Up Chile, los emprendedores extranjeros pueden beneficiarse de financiamiento, redes de contacto y apoyo institucional para el desarrollo de sus proyectos.
Quality of Life and Natural Environment
Chile offers a excellent quality of life, con ciudades seguras y bien conectadas. Además, cuenta con una diversidad geográfica impresionante que va desde el desierto de Atacama hasta la Patagonia, lo que lo convierte en un destino atractivo no solo para hacer negocios, sino también para disfrutar de un entorno natural único.
Legal Requirements and Types of Companies in Chile
To establish a company in Chile, it's essential to understand the different types of business structures.
The most common are the Limited Liability Company (SRL) and the Corporation by Shares (SpA).
The SRL is ideal for small and medium-sized companies, with a limited number of partners. On the other hand, the SpA offers greater flexibility in management and the possibility of issuing shares, which facilitates the incorporation of investors.
Both types of entities require the drafting of bylaws and their registration in the Commercial Registry, or its incorporation under the model of Empresa En Un Día, in addition to obtaining a Rol Único Tributario (RUT) for the company.
Puedes ver todos los tipos de sociedades explicadas detalladamente en nuestro blog:
https://iberocapital.cl/legal/tipos-de-empresas-en-chile/
Process of incorporating a company in Chile if you are Argentinian
Below, we explain step by step how to incorporate your company in Chile from Argentina:
Obtain a Foreign Investor RUT (Tax ID)
This step must be done by a person in Chile, or given the proximity to the Andean country, you can take a flight or you can appoint an attorney-in-fact or agent, who must process it at the office of the Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII).
Choosing the Type of Company
The first step is to choose the type of company that fits the commercial needs of your business. As we mentioned before, the Sociedad por Acciones (SpA) is usually the most flexible option.
Appoint a Legal Representative in Chile
Para crear una empresa en Chile desde Argentina, necesitas un representante legal en Chile que pueda realizar los trámites necesarios. Este representante deberá ser una persona residente en el país, de nacionalidad chilena o extranjero, con residencia permanente.
Choose the Argentine Company Incorporation System in Chile
You must decide whether you want to establish your company under the traditional system or through the Company in a Day system (www.registrodeempresasysociedades.cl).
Traditional System
Este sistema implica la firma de una escritura pública ante notario público, la inscripción de la empresa en el Registro de Comercio y la publicación de un extracto en el Diario Oficial. Es un proceso más formal y puede tomar más tiempo.
Company in a Day System
This system allows the company to be incorporated more quickly and at lower cost through a electronic form that is completed online.
It is ideal for Argentine entrepreneurs who seek to optimize time and resources, since registration is carried out in a digital and simplified manner.
If you have chosen the system of Company in a Day., the legal representative must enter www.registrodeempresasysociedades.cl and proceed with the company registration, indicating the name, purpose and partners (if applicable), among other formalities.
At Iberocapital we have made a video that shows the step by step for the incorporation of the company: How to Create Your Company in Chile in 2024.
Define the basic aspects of the company's operation in Chile
Defining the basic aspects of the Argentine company in Chile is crucial to ensure that the company is well structured and complies with local Chilean regulations.
The next step is for the partners to sign the deed, this is done through Advanced Electronic Signature or before a notary. If the partners are not in Chile, then the legal representative must be authorized to sign on behalf of the partners with Foreign Investor RUT (Tax ID).
El mandatario, apoderado o representante legal deberá dirigirse a una notaría en Chile con la carta poder, notariada o legalizada ante el consulado chileno y pedirle al notario que autorice la firma de la escritura.
Once the company has been signed, a RUT number will be obtained and the next steps will be to do the initiation of activities with the SII..
Nuestra recomendación es que constituyas la sociedad bajo el sistema de empresa en un día, puesto que permite ahorrar costos y la emisión y administración de la sociedad por internet.
Obtain a Foreign Investor RUT from Argentina
If you are not a Chilean national or a permanent resident in Chile, you will need to obtain a Foreign Investor RUT (Tax ID) to be able to operate legally in Chile from Argentina.
Para ello, deberás tener un apoderado, representante o mandatario, quien seré la persona que pueda tramitar el RUT de Inversionista Extranjero ante el SII en Chile, además, esta persona posiblemente sea quien firme la constitución de tu sociedad, ya que no podrás firmarla estando en Argentina.
If the power of attorney is granted outside of Chile, that is, from Argentina, this power of attorney must be apostilled or signed at a Chilean Consulate in Argentina and then must be legalized before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile here in Chile.
This power of attorney can also be granted in Chile, so if it is more convenient for you to travel to Chile and grant the power of attorney at a Chilean Notary, you can do so in this way, thereby speeding up the procedures.
En resumen, si te encuentras en Argentina y deseas obtener un RUT de Inversionista extranjero, y constituir una sociedad en Chile desde Argentina, deberás otorgar un poder especial amplio a una persona en Chile para que pueda tramitarlo ante el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII).
Este poder debe ser apostillado o firmado ante un Ministro de Fe Pública Chileno en Argentina, es decir, normalmente es un cónsul chileno, los notarios en Chile también actúan como Ministros de Fe Pública, por lo que también puede ser firmado en Chile.
El proceso de apostillar un poder otorgado por un ciudadano Argentino a un ciudadano chileno para constituir y crear sociedades en Chile y tramitar un RUT de Inversionista extranjero requiere cumplir con ciertos pasos detallados, tanto en Argentina como en Chile, para asegurar que el documento tenga validez legal en ambos países. Aquí te detallo cada paso del proceso de apostilla:
How to Apostille a Power of Attorney in Argentina for Procedures in Chile?
Cuando un ciudadano argentino desea que un representante en Chile realice gestiones en su nombre, como la creación de una empresa o la apertura de una cuenta bancaria, es necesario otorgar un poder legal. Para que dicho documento tenga validez en Chile, debe estar debidamente apostillado conforme al Hague Convention, of which both countries are part.
Steps to Apostille a Power of Attorney in Argentina
- Drafting of the power of attorney: El primer paso es redactar el poder notarial en Argentina. Este documento debe detallar claramente las facultades que el ciudadano argentino otorga al representante chileno. Puedes acudir a un abogado o escribano en Argentina para asegurarte de que el poder cumpla con todos los requisitos legales.
- Certification before a notary: Una vez redactado, el poder debe ser firmado ante un escribano público, quien certificará la autenticidad de la firma del otorgante (la persona que concede el poder). Este paso es crucial para garantizar que el documento sea legalmente válido.
- Apostille at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: After notarial certification, the document must be apostilled. In Argentina, the agency responsible for this procedure is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship, or, the authorized offices of the College of Notaries. The apostille confirms that the power of attorney is a legally valid document for use in Chile.
- Delivery of the apostilled power of attorney to the Chilean citizen: Una vez apostillado, el poder debe ser enviado al ciudadano chileno que actuará en tu nombre. Este documento le permitirá realizar los trámites necesarios en Chile, como la creación de una empresa o la representación ante organismos públicos.
Benefits of the apostilled power of attorney
Al apostillar el poder, garantizas que el documento tendrá plena validez legal en Chile, evitando posibles contratiempos o rechazos por parte de las autoridades chilenas. Además, este proceso simplifica considerablemente los trámites internacionales, ya que las instituciones chilenas están familiarizadas con los documentos apostillados bajo el Convenio de La Haya.
Recuerda que, una vez que el ciudadano chileno reciba el poder, podrá realizar todas las gestiones necesarias en tu nombre de manera rápida y eficaz, optimizando el tiempo y evitando que debas viajar a Chile para completar los trámites personalmente.
Another way to obtain a Foreign investor RUT, crear una sociedad y tener un mandatario o representante en Chile, es otorgando un poder, pero en vez de apostillarlo, firmarlo ante un Ministro de Fe Chileno, esto se hace a través de un consulado chileno en Argentina.
Legalization process of an Argentine document at a Chilean consulate
If you wish to proceed with signing the power of attorney before a Chilean consulate in Argentina, you must contact it to send the document and verify it.
It’s important to note that Chile has both Honorary Consulates and General Consulates.
It is important to verify whether the consulate has a Minister of Public Faith, therefore we will list the Chilean consulates in Argentina, along with their jurisdiction.
The jurisdiction of a consulate refers to the specific geographical region in which the consulate has authority to perform its functions and provide consular services.
In simple terms, it is the defined area in which the consulate can assist its citizens and act on behalf of its government for legal, administrative, and consular protection matters. This jurisdiction can cover one or several cities, states, or provinces, depending on the location and scope of the consulate.
This information is updated as of October 1, 2024.
CONSULATE GENERAL IN BARILOCHE
| Address | España No. 275, Postal Code 8,400 – San Carlos de Bariloche, Province of Río Negro, Argentine Republic. |
| Phone Numbers | 0054–294–4431680 / 44230 50/(0054-294 4625736 emergency cell) |
| bariloche@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Business hours: | Monday to Friday from 09:00 AM to 2:00 PM. |
| Jurisdiction | Los Departamentos de Bariloche, El Cuy, 9 de Julio, Ñorquinco, Pilcaniyeu, San Antonio, Valcheta y 25 de mayo pertrnecientes a la provincia de Rio Negro; los Departamentos de Huiliches, Lácar y los Lagos de la provincia de Neuquén y los Departamento de Cushamen, Futaleufú, Gastre y Languiñeo de la Provincia del Chubut. |
JAVIER EDUARDO MATTA MANZANO
Counselor Minister – Consul General
(Since June 16, 2023)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Jorge Antonio Oyarzún Mundaca
(Since December 24, 2018)
CONSULATE GENERAL IN BUENOS AIRES
| Address | Av. Diagonal Norte Pdte. Roque Sáenz Peña 547, 2nd floor, Federal Capital – Postal Code 1035AAA, Buenos Aires. |
| Phone Numbers | +5411–525 85 035/+54 11- 525 85 048+54911 56652134 (weekend only, travel document emergency) |
| buenosaires@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Business hours: | Monday to Friday from 09:00 to 14:00 hrs |
| Jurisdiction | Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y en los siguientes partidos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires: Alberti, Almirante, Brown, Arrecifes, Avellaneda, Baradero, Berazategui, Berisso, Bolívar, Bragado, Brandsen, Campana, Cañuelas, Capitán Sarmiento, Carlos Casares, Carlos Tejedor, Carmen de Areco, Chacabuco, Chascomús, Chivilcoy, Colón, Ensenada, Escobar, Esteban Echeverría, Exaltación de la Cruz, Ezeiza, Florencio Valera, Florentino Ameghino, General Alvear, General Arenales, General Belgrano, General Las Heras, General Paz, General Pinto, General Rodríguez, General San Martin, General Viamonte, General Villegas, Hurlingham, Ituzaingó, José C. Paz, Junín, La Matanza, Lanús, La Plata, Leandro N. Alem, Lincoln, Lobos, Lomas de Zamora, Luján, Magdalena, Malvinas Argentinas, Marcos Paz, Mercedes, Merlo, Monte, Moreno, Morón, Navarro, 9 de Julio, Pergamino, Pilar, Presidente Perón, Punta Indio, Quilmes, Ramallo, Rivadavia, Rojas, Roque Pérez, Saladillo, Salto, San Andrés de Giles, San Antonio de Areco, San Fernando, San Isidro, San Miguel, San Pedro, San Vicente, Suipacha, Tapalqué, Tigre, Tres de Febrero, 25 de mayo, Vicente López y Zárate. |
ANDREA PAOLA CONCHA HERRERA
Counselor-Consul General
(From February 16, 2024)
CAMILA ALEJANDRA MANRÍQUEZ SAN JUAN
Third Secretary – Deputy Consul
(From February 16, 2023)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Aurora Ibarra Núñez
(From January 16, 2003)
CONSULATE IN MAR DEL PLATA (UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF C.G. BUENOS AIRES)
| Address | Rivadavia 2641, Floor 1, Mar del Plata, P.C. 7600, Prov. of Buenos Aires. PC 7600, Argentina |
| Phone Numbers | +54–223 4910732 |
| mardelplata@consulado.gob.cl/conchilemdp@sinectis.com.ar | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM. |
| Jurisdiction | Provincia de Buenos Aires con circunscripción consular en los partidos de Adolfo Gonzáles Chávez, Ayacucho, Azul, Balcarce, Benito Juárez, Castelli, Dolores, General Alvarado, General Guido, General Juan Madariaga, General Lavalle, General Pueyrredón, Costa, Las Flores, Partido de Lezama, Lobería, Maipú, Mar Chiquita, Necochea, Olavarría, Pila, Pinamar, Rauch, San Cayetano, Tandil, Tordillo, Villa Gesell de la Provincia de Buenos Aires |
MAURICIO ESTEBAN GUTIÉRREZ GHÍO
Second Secretary – Consul
(From January 16, 2021)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Mr. Heriberto E. Astete Bustos
(Since July 15, 2016)
GENERAL CONSULATE IN CÓRDOBA
| Address | Buenos Aires Street 1386, – Nueva Córdoba Neighborhood, Córdoba Capital |
| Phone Numbers | +54 – 351– 4692010 / 469-0432 |
| cordoba@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 8:30 AM to 1:30 PM. |
| Jurisdiction | Provinces of Córdoba, Catamarca, La Rioja and Santiago del Estero. |
MARIO PATRICIO ARRIAGADA DE LAFUENTE
Minister Counselor–Consul General
(Since October 1, 2022)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
María Loreto Zapata Camus
(Since November 25, 2008)
GENERAL CONSULATE IN MENDOZA
| Address | Belgrano 1080, Mendoza City, Postal Code 5500 |
| Phone Numbers | +54–261–4255024 /4254844 |
| mendoza@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM. |
| Jurisdiction | Provinces of Mendoza, San Juan and San Luis. |
DAVID ANDRÉS QUIROGA HINOJOSA
Counselor-Consul General
(Since November 01, 2021)
SERGIO ANTONIO MARINKOVIC CONTRERAS
Third Secretary–Deputy Consul
(Since March 16, 2024)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Jean Pierre Ron Aide
(Since February 12, 2001)
HONORARY CONSULATE IN SAN JUAN (DEPENDS ON C. G. MENDOZA)
| Address | Santiago del Estero 14 north, San Juan – (Casa de Chile) José Ignacio de la Roza 270 east – (Chamber of Commerce of San Juan) |
| Phone Numbers | 0264-4250312 / 0264-15-4160925 |
| m.schiavone1941@gmail.com | |
| Office Hours | Tuesday and Friday from 09:00 to 11:00 hrs (Casa de Chile) Monday, Wednesday and Thursday 09:00 to 11:00 hrs (Chamber of Commerce) |
| Jurisdiction | Province of San Juan. |
Honorary Consul without Authority to Act as Public Notary
MARIO EXEQUIEL SCHAVONE
Honorary Consul
(Since December 06, 2016)
HONORARY CONSULATE IN MALARGÜE (DEPENDS ON C. G. MENDOZA)
| Address | Fray Inalican west 127-Malargüe |
| Phone Numbers | 0260-4471065 |
| m.schiavone1941@gmail.com | |
| Office Hours | 09:00 to 13:00 and 17:00 to 20:00 hrs |
| Jurisdiction | Departments of Malargüe, San Rafael and General Alvear of the Province of Mendoza. |
Honorary Consul without Authority to Act as Public Notary
FLORIDOR GONZÁLEZ VILLARROEL
Honorary Consul
(Since March 13, 2017)
CONSULATE GENERAL IN NEUQUÉN
| Address | La Rioja No. 241 – Postal code 8300 – Neuquén capital |
| Phone Numbers | +54–299– 4422447 / 4422727 Fax +54–299–4485689 int.: 108 |
| neuquen@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 13:00 hrs. and 15:00 to 18:00 hrs. |
| Jurisdiction | Provincia de Neuquén, con circunscripción consular en los Departamentos de: Aluminé, Añelo, Catán Lil, Chos Malal, Collón Curá, Confluencia, Loncopué, Minas, Ñorquín, Pehuenches, Picunches, Picún Leufú y Zapala de la Provincia de Neuquén y los Departamentos de Avellaneda y de General Roca de la Provincia de Río Negro. |
JORGE BERNARDO BEALS POTT
Minister Counselor – Consul General
(Since January 1, 2021)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Zully Martha Landó Calderón
(Since March 23, 1977)
CONSULATE IN BAHÍA BLANCA (UNDER SUPERVISION OF C.G. NEUQUÉN)
| Address | Belgrano N° 503, Bahía Blanca, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Postal Code 8000 |
| Phone Numbers | +54 – 291– 4531516 / 4550220 |
| bahiablanca@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 8.00 to 13.00 hrs |
| Jurisdiction | Provincia de Buenos Aires con circunscripción en los partidos de: Adolfo Alsina, Bahía Blanca, Coronel de Marina Leonardo Rosales, Coronel Dorrego, Coronel Pringles, Coronel Suárez, Daireaux, General La Madrid, Guaminí, Hipólito Irigoyen, Laprida, Monte Hermoso, Patagones, Pehuajó, Pellegrini, Puán, Saavedra, Salliquelló, Tornquist, Trenque Lauquen, Tres Arroyos, Tres Lomas, Villarino de la provincia de Buenos Aires, los Departamentos de Adolfo Alsina, Conesa, Pichi Mahuida de la provincia de Rio Negro y la Provincia de la Pampa |
ANTONIO EUGENIO PENA MÜNDNICH
Minister Counselor – Consul
(Since February 1, 2022)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Ana María Acuña Soya
(Since May 17, 2010)
GENERAL CONSULATE IN RÍO GALLEGOS
| Address | Mariano Moreno 148, Postal Code 9400 Río Gallegos, Argentina |
| Phone Numbers | +54 – 2966– 422364 / 436625 |
| riogallegos@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00 hrs. |
| Jurisdiction | Province of Santa Cruz, with consular jurisdiction in the Departments of Corpen Aike, Güer Aike, Lago Argentino, Magallanes and Río Chico of the Province of Santa Cruz. |
CRHRISTIAN FERNANDO BLASCO TORRES
Counselor-Consul General
(Since October 16, 2022)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Juan Manuel Paredes Cárdenas
(Since July 25, 2018)
CONSULATE IN COMODORO RIVADAVIA (UNDER THE TUTELAGE OF C. G. RÍO GALLEGOS)
| Address | Avenida Italia 1036, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut |
| Phone Numbers | +54-297-5962989 / +54-297-5962988 |
| comodororivadavia@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 09:00 to 13:00 hrs. |
| Jurisdiction | Provincia de Chubut, con circunscripción consular en los Departamentos de Viedma, Escalante, Florentino Ameghino, Gaiman, Mártires, Paso de Indios, Rawson, Rio Senguer, Sarmiento, Telsen de la Provincia de Chubut y los departamentos de Deseado y Lago Buenos Aires de la provincia de Santa Cruz. |
VALENTINA PAZ MORA PÉREZ
Third Secretary – Consul
(Since June 16, 2022)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Matías Exequiel Mercado
(Since December 11, 2023)
CONSULATE IN RÍO GRANDE (UNDER THE TUTELAGE OF C.G. RÍO GALLEGOS)
| Address | Avda. Belgrano No. 369, Río Grande, Postal Code 9420, Tierra del Fuego. |
| Phone Numbers | +54 – 2964 – 430523 / 430826 |
| riogrande@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 8:30 AM to 1:30 PM. |
| Jurisdiction | Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur con circunscripción consular en el Departamento de Rio Grande de la provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur. |
JORGE ROBERTO RUIZ PIRACÉS
Minister Counselor – Consul
(Since August 16, 2022)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Ava Kinne Saldivia Hernández
(Since November 18, 1991)
CONSULATE IN RÍO GRANDE (UNDER THE TUTELAGE OF C.G. RÍO GALLEGOS)
| Address | Jainen N° 50, Postal Code 9410 Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. |
| Phone Numbers | +54–2901–430909 / +054–2901–430910/ 430661 |
| ushuaia@consulado.gob.cl / cushuaia@speedy.com.ar | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 8:30 AM to 1:00 PM. |
| Jurisdiction | Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Sur Atlántico Sur, con circunscripción consular en los Departamentos de Ushuaia, Antártida Argentina e Islas del Atlántico Sur de Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur. |
RODRIGO ESTEBAN TOLEDO BASTIDAS
Counselor-Consul
(Since November 1, 2023)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Palmira de Lourdes Cárdenas Ortega
(Since April 16, 1992)
Francisco José Leal Oyarzo
(Since June 1, 2020)
CONSULATE GENERAL IN ROSARIO
| Address | Salta N° 1161 PB. Postal Code 2000. Rosario, Santa Fe |
| Phone Numbers | +54 – 341– 528 8934/+54-341-528 8935/+54-341-528 8936 |
| rosario@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 09:00 to 14:00 hrs. (public service) From 15:00 to 17:00 hrs. (telephone service) |
| Jurisdiction | Provinces of Santa Fe, Corrientes, Entre Ríos and Misiones and in the districts of San Nicolás de los Arroyos of the Province of Buenos Aires. |
RODRIGO MARIO ARAYA MOURGUES
Counselor-Consul General
(Since January 31, 2022)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Arely Mella Contreras
(Since July 29, 1998)
CONSULATE GENERAL IN SALTA
| Address | Santiago del Estero 965, Salta 4400 |
| Phone Numbers | + 54 – 387–4215757 / +54–387–4311857 |
| salta@consulado.gob.cl | |
| Office Hours | Monday to Friday from 8:30 AM to 1:00 PM. |
| Jurisdiction | Provinces of Salta, Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy and Tucumán. |
CARLOS CRISTIAN OSCHILEWSKI LUCARES
Counselor- Consul General
(Since September 16, 2024)
Authorized consular staff as Public Notary
Catherine Viviana Agurto Maluenda
(Since April 29, 2003)
Once you have chosen the Chilean consulate in Argentina where you will sign the power of attorney, you must contact directly the Chilean consulate that corresponds to the jurisdiction.
Keep in mind that the consulate must have staff who can Act as Minister of Public Faith (MFP).
Once you have signed the power of attorney before the Minister of Public Faith, it must be legalized in Chile before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Therefore, the document must be sent to Chile for its subsequent legalization.
Una vez el documento se encuentre legalizado por el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores en Chile, junto con tus documentos de identidad, este debe ser introducido en el SII, mediante su plataforma en internet, para tramitar el RUT of foreign Investor.
Una vez obtenido el RUT de Inversionista Extranjero, se puede proceder con la constitución de la sociedad a través del Sistema de Empresa en un Día o a través del Registro de Comercio, pero antes debes escoger el tipo societario que te interesa constituir en Chile.
Choose the type of company to be incorporated in Chile from Argentina
To choose the type of company to be incorporated in Chile from Argentina, it is important to understand the most common options and which best fits your needs and business objectives.
In Chile, there are several types of companies, but the most recommended for foreign entrepreneurs are the Stock Corporation (SpA) and the Limited Liability Company (SRL).
Company by Shares (SpA)
The SpA es una de las estructuras más flexibles y populares entre los inversionistas extranjeros argentinos, ya que permite constituir la empresa con un solo accionista y otorga la posibilidad de aumentar o disminuir el capital social fácilmente.
Additionally, the SpA can issue shares, which facilitates the entry of new partners or investors in the future.
Advantages of SpA
Flexibility in management
It does not require a fixed number of partners, which allows you to start alone and, if you wish, add partners as your business grows.
Ease of bringing in foreign investment
Since it allows the issuance of shares, it becomes easy to attract international investors interested in acquiring a stake in the company.
Simplification in decision-making
Al no ser necesaria la unanimidad de los socios para todas las decisiones, como en otros tipos societarios, las SpA permiten una gestión más ágil, algo fundamental si operas desde Argentina y no estás en Chile para tomar decisiones rápidamente.
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
La SRL es otra opción viable, especialmente si prefieres una estructura más tradicional o si deseas tener un socio desde el inicio. La SRL se caracteriza por tener entre 2 y 50 socios, quienes responden de manera limitada según el capital que hayan aportado. Es ideal para pequeñas y medianas empresas que buscan una estructura simple pero con más estabilidad en su organización.
Advantages of SRL
Greater control and stability
The SRL permite mantener un control más cercano del negocio, ya que la toma de decisiones importantes requiere la aprobación de todos los socios, lo que puede ser beneficioso si se busca estabilidad y acuerdos consensuados.
Protection of personal assets
Like the SpA, the SRL limits the partners' liability to the contributed capital, which protects the personal assets of investors.
What is the best option for you as an Argentine citizen?
If you are considering expanding or starting operations in Chile from Argentina, the SpA is often the most recommended option for its flexibility and ease of incorporating investors and managing the company remotely.
In addition, the possibility of starting with a single shareholder greatly simplifies the initial process, since you can do it on your own or through a representative in Chile.
On the other hand, if you already have a partner or plan to structure the business with several co-founders, the SRL (LLC) could be a good alternative to ensure shared control and a collaborative management approach.
Once you have decided on the type of company, the next step will be to draft the corporate bylaws and incorporate your business through the Company in a Day System or the Commercial Registry, depending on your preference and the legal advice you receive.
If you want to learn about all the types of companies available in Chile, we at Iberocapital have developed an article explaining them in detail:
https://iberocapital.cl/en/legal/types-of-companies-in-chile/
Appoint a Legal Representative
Appointing a Legal Representative es un paso crucial en el proceso de constitución de una empresa en Chile, especialmente si estás creando la sociedad desde Argentina y no estarás físicamente presente para gestionar todos los trámites.
The Legal Representative is the person who will act on behalf of the company in Chile, signing documents, fulfilling tax and legal obligations, and making decisions on behalf of the business. This representative can be a Chilean or a foreigner residing in Chile with the proper documentation.
Duties of the Legal Representative
The Legal Representative has several responsibilities, including:
Handling of legal procedures
El representante se encargará de inscribir la sociedad en el Registro de Comercio o formalizarla ante el Registro de Empresas y sociedades (empresa en un día) y tramitar el Rol Único Tributario (RUT) de la empresa ante el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII).
Representation before tax authorities
They will be the person responsible for managing the company's tax obligations, such as filing tax returns and complying with any other applicable tax regulations.
Signing of contracts and agreements
El Representante Legal está facultado para firmar contratos y acuerdos en nombre de la empresa, tanto con proveedores como con clientes y otras partes interesadas. Esto es especialmente importante si necesitas realizar actividades comerciales o suscribir acuerdos desde el extranjero.
Appearance before courts and other entities
In the event that a legal dispute arises or a presentation before a government entity is required, the Legal Representative will act on behalf of the company.
Requirements to be a Legal Representative
To appoint a Legal Representative, the chosen person must meet certain legal requirements in Chile:
Residence in Chile
The representative must be resident in Chile, whether Chilean or foreign, with a valid Chilean RUT.
Legal capacity
Must be of legal age and have the legal capacity to act on behalf of the company, which implies not being disqualified from exercising management or representation functions of companies.
Availability to manage the company
Dado que el representante será la cara legal de la empresa en Chile, es importante que esté disponible para cumplir con sus funciones, ya que su firma y presencia pueden ser necesarias en diversas gestiones.
How to appoint a Legal Representative if you are in Argentina?
If you are in Argentina and need to appoint a Legal Representative in Chile, you must follow these steps:
- Grant a power of attorney: Este documento le otorgará a la persona seleccionada la autoridad para actuar como tu representante. Debes redactar el poder notarial en Argentina, especificando las facultades que tendrá el representante en Chile. Este documento debe ser apostillado (siguiendo el proceso de la Convención de La Haya) o legalizado ante un Consulado Chileno en Argentina.
- Sending and Legalizing the Power of Attorney in Chile: Once apostilled or legalized, the document must be sent to Chile, where it will be legalized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Subsequently, the notarial power will be presented to the SII so that the representative can manage the company’s RUT and carry out the incorporation procedures.
- Assigning Specific Powers in the Bylaws: In the corporate bylaws, it is necessary to detail the powers of the Legal Representative, which may be general or specific, depending on your preference. This includes everything from the authority to sign contracts and represent the company before authorities to the power to open bank accounts and manage the company’s capital.
Considerations when choosing a Legal Representative from Argentina
It is crucial to select a trustworthy person with experience in business and legal management in Chile.
Muchos emprendedores extranjeros optan por contratar a un abogado o una firma de consultoría local como Iberocapital que pueda actuar como representante, garantizando que todos los procesos se realicen de acuerdo con la normativa chilena.
When choosing your Legal Representative, make sure they fully understand the scope of their responsibilities and are willing to act on behalf of the company, representing your interests professionally and efficiently.
Al elegir a tu Representante Legal, asegúrate de que comprenda completamente el alcance de sus responsabilidades y que esté dispuesto a actuar en nombre de la empresa, representando tus intereses de manera profesional y eficiente.
At Iberocapital we offer the legal representative service for a cost of 200,000 Chilean pesos per month (250,000 Argentine pesos), you can see more information at the following link https://iberocapital.cl/comprar/servicio-de-representante-legal/
Choose an option to create your company in Chile from Argentina
When you decide to create a company in Chile from Argentina, you have two main options to do so: the route traditional through a public deed or the fast via the portal Company in a Day..
Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to evaluate which one best suits your needs and resources.
Traditional Route: Public Deed
This is the most detailed and customizable way to create a company in Chile from Argentina. By opting for the traditional route, a public deed is executed before a notary, in which all aspects and specific requirements of your company are detailed, tailoring them to the particularities of your business. Here we explain its characteristics:
- Complete Customization: By creating your business through a public deed, you have the opportunity to specifically define how your company will operate. This is especially useful if your business has particularities that cannot easily be adapted to the standard forms of the virtual portal.
- Long-term Benefits: Having the flexibility to tailor the deed according to your business needs allows you to structure the company to fit your long-term vision, including specific clauses on management, the entry of new partners or investors, and internal policies.
- Costs and Time: However, this process can be longer and more expensive compared to the fast track, as it involves notary fees and the time needed to prepare and review the deed. Additionally, the duration will depend on the type of company you choose to set up, such as the SpA or SRL, and the complexity of the bylaws you decide to incorporate.
Fast Route: One-Day Company
The second option is to use the Company in a Day., una plataforma en línea creada para simplificar y agilizar el proceso de constitución de empresas en Chile. Este método es ideal si prefieres un enfoque más rápido y económico, especialmente si gestionas el proceso desde Argentina.
- 100% Virtual: The entire process is completed online, so you won’t need to be physically present in Chile. You will only need an Advanced Electronic Signature (FEA) to complete the procedure, or you can authorize a representative in Chile who has one to manage the incorporation on your behalf.
- No Cost: One of the main advantages of this option is that it is free, which can be a significant benefit if you are looking to minimize initial expenses when setting up your business. Moreover, by not requiring notaries, the process becomes more accessible and faster.
- Speed and Simplicity: As the name suggests, the system allows you to create your business in one day, as long as all requirements are met and the documentation is in order. This is ideal for those who want to start operating in Chile as soon as possible.
Which option is better to incorporate a company in Chile from Argentina?
If you seek customization and have the time and resources to dedicate to the process, the traditional route might be the ideal option, as it allows you to adjust every detail of your business according to your specific needs and long-term objectives.
On the other hand, if you prefer a quick, economical process and are willing to manage some aspects on your own or with a representative in Chile, the Company in a Day option is an excellent alternative to get started quickly.
Regardless of the option you choose, at Iberocapital, we are here to support you every step of the way, ensuring that your business in Chile is incorporated effectively and with all the necessary legal guarantees.
Define the basic aspects of the Argentine company in Chile
Whether you choose the traditional route through a public deed or the fast track via the Company in a Day system, it is essential to be clear on several key aspects when drafting the company’s bylaws. Let’s go step by step:
Step 1: Entering Company Data
Company Name
You must choose a name that clearly identifies your company and is not already registered in Chile. This name will be the official denomination of your company and will appear in all legal documents.
Trade Name
This is the commercial name or brand under which your company will operate. It can be different from the company’s legal name and will be used to identify the business to clients and suppliers.
Tax Address
Se refiere a la dirección donde la empresa será registrada ante el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII). Este domicilio será utilizado para efectos fiscales, por lo que es importante que sea un lugar físico en Chile donde se reciban notificaciones. Puedes contratar nuestro servicio de Oficina Virtual: https://iberocapital.cl/oficina-virtual/
Corporate Address
This is the company's main place of operation and the location where administrative and commercial activities will be carried out. It can be the same as the tax address, but it must be clearly specified in the bylaws.
Corporate Purpose
It is defined as the company's main activity. It is important to be specific but broad in its wording to cover all possible activities the company may carry out in the future.
For example, in the case of a technology business, you could include “software development, provision of technology services, IT consulting, and marketing of digital products”.
Capital
This refers to the initial amount with which the company is incorporated. This capital can be contributed in cash or goods and must be clearly specified in the bylaws. Additionally, the structure and administration of this capital must be defined.
Number of shares, par value, and series of shares (if it is a SpA)
If you decide to incorporate an SpA, you must specify how many shares will be issued, the nominal value of each share, and whether there will be different series of shares, which can have different rights or privileges.
Duration of the Chilean company
Here you define whether the company will have an indefinite duration or a specific term. In many cases, an indefinite duration is chosen to avoid future amendments to the bylaws.
Management Powers
The responsibilities and powers of the company’s administrators are specified here. This includes whether there will be a board of directors, a general manager, or another type of administrative structure, and what powers they will have to represent and manage the company.
Means of communication between the Chilean company
It is necessary to establish how administrators, partners, or shareholders will communicate with each other and with the company. This can include emails, face-to-face or virtual meetings, and any other agreed-upon methods.
Frequency of Shareholders' Meetings (if an SpA)
En el caso de una SpA, es importante definir cada cuánto tiempo se reunirán los accionistas para tomar decisiones fundamentales sobre la sociedad. Esto puede ser anualmente o con otra periodicidad según se considere adecuado.
Dispute Resolution
It is advisable to include a mechanism for resolving conflicts that may arise among partners or shareholders, such as mediation, arbitration, or the jurisdiction of a specific court in Chile.
Distribution of Profits
The bylaws must clearly establish how profits will be distributed among the partners or shareholders. This can be in proportion to each one’s participation, or under another previously agreed scheme.
Step 2: Entering Shareholder Information
Shareholders and Management
Es relevante detallar quiénes serán los accionistas de la sociedad, especificando sus datos personales como nombre completo, número de identificación (si son extranjeros, su RUT de inversionista), y sus porcentajes de participación en la empresa.
In addition, it must be defined who will be part of the administration, whether a general manager, a board of directors or another figure, and detail the functions and responsibilities of each one.
Step 3: Signing the Bylaws
Once all the above aspects have been defined, the bylaws of the company are ready to be signed. This can be done in two ways:
Advanced Electronic Signature (FEA)
If you are using the Company in a Day system, you will need the FEA to digitally validate the documents. You can use yours if you have one or authorize a representative in Chile with an FEA to sign on your behalf.
Signature before a public notary in Chile
En la vía tradicional, los estatutos se deben firmar ante un notario en Chile. Si estás en Argentina, deberás otorgar un poder notarial a un representante en Chile para que pueda firmar en tu lugar, asegurándote de que el poder esté apostillado o legalizado correctamente.
These steps are essential to ensure that your company in Chile is properly incorporated and complies with all current regulations, allowing you to operate legally and with all guarantees.
Costs of the Process of Incorporating a Company in Chile from Argentina
Crear una empresa en Chile desde Argentina tiene diferentes costos asociados que varían según el tipo de sociedad y los servicios legales que se requieran. A continuación, se presentan algunos de los costos más comunes involucrados en el proceso de constitución:
Legal Representative
In countries like Brazil, Mexico, and Chile, it is necessary to have a Legal Representative. In the case of Chile, this representative must be Chilean or a Permanent Resident.
If you do not have a Legal Representative in Chile, at Iberocapital, we provide the legal representative service for a cost of 200,000 CLP per month. This ensures that the company meets legal requirements and has an authorized representative to operate in Chile.
In summary, if you have a Chilean who can assume the role of Legal Representative, this procedure will cost you. at no cost., otherwise, you can hire our legal representative service. per 200,000 CLP per month.
Obtaining RUT for Foreign Investor.
The process of obtaining an Investor RUT has no associated cost; it can be processed online or in person at SII offices. To do this, you must meet all the requirements for the procedure.
Puedes contratar el servicio de obtención de RUT de Inversionista con Iberocapital, para que realicemos este proceso por ti.
This process has a cost of 120,000 CLP (160,000 ARS), el cual incluye la redacción del poder, la gestión de la firma en el consulado chileno, la posterior legalización en Chile, y el trámite del RUT de Inversionista ante el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII).
It does not include the costs associated with signing at some consulates, as while some Chilean consulates do not charge fees, others do, depending on the number of pages of the document to be signed.
It also does not include the cost of sending the documents to Chile, since, once signed, legalized, or apostilled in Argentina, they must be sent physically to Chile.
And lastly, you must also pay a fee of 50,000 CLP (70,000 ARS) for the notarization service, since it is advisable to have the document notarized before a notary here in Chile.
In conclusion, doing the process on your own will not incur additional costs., pero si deseas contratar un estudio jurídico especialista y ahorrar tiempo, el costo es de 170.000 CLP (230.000 ARS) + costos en el consulado + costos de envío a Chile + costos notariales en Chile, pago que realizarás una única vez.
Establish a domicile to create a company in Chile from Argentina
Tu sociedad Chilena debe tener un domicilio social y tributario en Chile, en Iberocapital Ofrecemos el Servicio de Oficina Virtual y el servicio de Bodega Virtual, que consiste en que te arrendemos un espacio virtual en nuestras oficinas o en nuestras bodegas ubicadas en el casco histórico de Santiago.
The Virtual Office service has an annual cost of 100,000 CLP (130,000 ARS), and the Virtual Warehouse service a cost of 100,000 CLP (130,000 ARS).
Depending on your company's line of business, you may or may not require a virtual warehouse. For example, if your company is engaged in importation, marketing, or a sector that handles goods, you will need to rent a virtual warehouse to demonstrate where your company stores the merchandise.
If your company is in the technology sector or can operate virtually or online, you will only need a virtual domicile.
Deed Signing
If the traditional system is used, notarial fees for signing the deed may vary, while in the system of Company in a Day. se puede utilizar una firma electrónica avanzada, que también tiene un costo asociado, si no se cuenta con firma electrónica avanzada, se deberá firmar ante notario, esta firma tiene un costo de 30.000 CLP (50.000 ARS).
Registration in the Commerce Register
En el sistema tradicional, la inscripción de la empresa en el Registro de Comercio y la publicación en el Diario Oficial tienen un costo adicional que puede oscilar entre 150.00 y 500.000 CLP, dependiendo de la extensión de los documentos. Si la constitución se hace bajo el sistema de empresa en un día, no se incurre en este costo.
Obtaining the RUT and Starting Activities
Obtaining the RUT under the company-in-a-day system is automatic and free; it is obtained once the deed has been signed. In contrast, if the company has been established under the traditional system, you must consider the associated cost of processing a RUT with the SII.
Ten en cuenta que la obtención del RUT y el Inicio de actividades es gratuito, pero la gestión que cobran diferentes estudios jurídicos puede variar, este trámite se hace una vez la empresa se ha publicado en el diario oficial, esta gestión tiene un costo que oscila los 30.000 CLP (50.000 ARS).
At Iberocapital, we offer different company formation plans that include various procedures. If you want your company to be up and running, you can hire our complete company formation plan. for a cost of 200,000 CLP (Chilean pesos).
Municipal Business License Processing
We offer a comprehensive service for processing the municipal license at the Municipality of Santiago Centro for a cost of 50,000 CLP (70,000 ARS).
Este servicio incluye la redacción completa de toda la documentación necesaria y su presentación ante la Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago. Una vez que la patente comercial de tu empresa haya sido tramitada exitosamente, deberás pagar a la municipalidad de Santiago un monto anual de 130.000 ARS (pesos argentinos).
Conclusions
In conclusion, if you wish to establish your company with Iberocapital, the costs for processing the procedures are as follows:
One-time payment services: 390,000 Argentine pesos (ARS).
| One-time Payment Services | Price in Argentine pesos (Exchange rate as of October 15, 2024) |
| Foreign Investor RUT Processing | 160.000 |
| Company Incorporation | 160.000 |
| Municipal Business License Processing | 70.000 |
Recurring services: 325,000 Argentine pesos (ARS).
| Recurring Services | Price in Argentine pesos (Exchange rate as of October 15, 2024) |
| Monthly Legal Representative Service | 250.000 |
| Monthly Accounting, Invoicing up to 10M CLP | 60.000 |
| Virtual Office x 12 months – Santiago Downtown | 15.000 |
Adicionalmente, ten en cuenta que mensualmente deberás pagar los impuestos sobre las ventas realizadas (IVA) que corresponden el 19% y pagos del PPM, pagos que se realizan al fisco (el Estado de Chile).
Also, annually, you will need to pay the annual tax on profits, which depends on your company’s tax regime.
At Iberocapital we offer the company leasing service starting at an amount of 250,000 ARS.
Ten presente que los precios mostrados en pesos argentinos (ARS) pueden variar, según la tasa de cambio en relación con el peso chileno / peso argentino, por lo que te recomendamos consultarnos los precios actualizados al día de tu consulta.
Por último, recordarte que en Iberocapital, adicionalmente a enseñarte como crear una empresa en Chile desde Argentina, ofrecemos un servicio integral que incluye asesoramiento durante todo el proceso de constitución de la empresa, ayudándote a optimizar tiempos y recursos.
You can schedule a call or message us on WhatsApp if you have any questions.
